Historical tidbits about the methods, tools, and other materials we use today

Mortar and Pestle – Historic Uses in Medical, Apothecary, and Artistic Practices
For centuries, the mortar and pestle has served as one of the most indispensable instruments of medicine, bridging the disciplines of healing, chemistry, and craft. Long before standardized pharmaceuticals, apothecaries relied upon the measured force of hand and stone to prepare remedies from roots, resins, minerals, and metals, transforming raw materials into usable medicines through grinding and blending.
Beyond the dispensary, the mortar and pestle found equal importance in early laboratories and artists’ workshops, where pigments, binders, and compounds were reduced and refined by similar means. The material of the vessel—stone, ceramic, metal, or glass—was never incidental, but chosen for its interaction with the substance at hand. In this way, the mortar and pestle stand not merely as tools, but as quiet witnesses to the shared material knowledge that unite science and art.
